Biogen Idec’s PLEGRIDY™(Peginterferon Beta-1a) Approved in the US for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis
Reduces Relapses, Disability Progression and Brain Lesions with a Favorable Safety Profile −
− Only Pegylated Interferon in MS, Dosed Once Every Two Weeks –
− Complements Biogen Idec’s Industry-Leading Portfolio of MS Products –
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.Today Biogen Idec (NASDAQ: BIIB) announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved PLEGRIDYTM (peginterferon beta-1a), a new treatment for people with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (RMS). PLEGRIDY, the only pegylated beta interferon approved for use in RMS, is dosed once every two weeks and can be administered subcutaneously with the PLEGRIDY PEN, a new, ready-to-use autoinjector, or a prefilled syringe.
The FDA approval of PLEGRIDY is based on results from one of the largest pivotal studies of beta interferon conducted, ADVANCE, which involved more than 1,500 MS patients. ADVANCE was a two-year, Phase 3, placebo-controlled (in year one) study that evaluated the efficacy and safety of PLEGRIDY administered subcutaneously. The analysis for all primary and secondary efficacy endpoints occurred at the end of year one. After the first year, patients on placebo received PLEGRIDY for the duration of the study.
In the first year of the ADVANCE clinical trial, PLEGRIDY dosed once every two weeks significantly reduced annualized relapse rate (ARR) at one year by 36 percent compared to placebo (p=0.0007). PLEGRIDY reduced the risk of 12-week confirmed disability progression, as measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale, by 38 percent (p=0.0383) compared to placebo. PLEGRIDY also significantly reduced the number of new gadolinium-enhancing [Gd+] lesions by 86 percent (p<0.0001) and reduced new or newly enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions by 67 percent (p<0.0001) compared to placebo.
The most common adverse reactions were injection site reaction, flu-like illness, fever, headache, muscle pain, chills, injection site pain, weakness, injection site itching and joint pain. The ADVANCE two-year safety data were consistent with safety results observed in year one.
Via Krishan Maggon
About PLEGRIDY™
PLEGRIDY was approved by EMA/EC this year.
PLEGRIDY is a new subcutaneous injectable therapy indicated for relapsing forms of MS, in which interferon beta-1a is pegylated to extend its half-life to permit a less frequent dosing schedule. PLEGRIDY is a member of the interferon class of treatments for MS.
Clinical and MRI data from the ADVANCE study of PLEGRIDY demonstrated a reduction in relapses, disability progression and the number of MS lesions when compared to placebo, and further support its clinical efficacy profile. The safety and tolerability profile of PLEGRIDY observed in ADVANCE was consistent with that of established MS interferon therapies.
The recommended dosage of PLEGRIDY is 125 micrograms injected subcutaneously every 14 days. Patients should start treatment with 63 micrograms on day one. On day 15, the dose is increased to 94 micrograms, reaching the full dose of 125 micrograms on day 29.
Severe hepatic injury, including hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, and rare cases of severe hepatic failure have been reported with interferon beta. Elevations in hepatic enzymes and hepatic injury have been observed with the use of PLEGRIDY in clinical studies. Depression, suicidal ideation and suicide have been reported in patients receiving interferon beta. Seizures are also associated with the use of interferon beta. Anaphylaxis and other serious allergic reactions are rare complications of treatment with interferon beta. Injection site reactions, including injection site necrosis, can occur with the use of subcutaneous interferon beta.
Congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy and cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure occur in patients receiving interferon beta. Interferon beta can cause decreased peripheral blood counts in all cell lines, including rare instances of pancytopenia and severe thrombocytopenia. Autoimmune disorders of multiple target organs including idiopathic thrombocytopenia, hyper and hypothyroidism, and autoimmune hepatitis have been reported with interferon beta.