Plant hormones (Literature sources on phytohormones and plant signalling)
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Why did glutamate, GABA, and melatonin become intercellular signalling molecules in plants? - Review

Why did glutamate, GABA, and melatonin become intercellular signalling molecules in plants? - Review | Plant hormones (Literature sources on phytohormones and plant signalling) | Scoop.it

Authors: Yaron Caspi, Chrysoula K. Pantazopoulou, Jeanine J. Prompers, Corné MJ Pieterse, Hilleke Hulshoff Pol and Kaisa Kajala.


eLife (2023)


Editor's view: Recent findings about the possible intercellular signalling role of glutamate, GABA, and melatonin might help to establish hypotheses concerning the evolutionary factors that caused intercellular organisms to use specific molecules in intercellular signalling.


Abstract: "Intercellular signalling is an indispensable part of multicellular life. Understanding the commonalities and differences in how signalling molecules function in two remote branches of the tree of life may shed light on the reasons these molecules were originally recruited for intercellular signalling. Here we review the plant function of three highly studied animal intercellular signalling molecules, namely glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and melatonin. By considering both their signalling function in plants and their broader physiological function, we suggest that molecules with an original function as key metabolites or active participants in reactive ion species scavenging have a high chance of becoming intercellular signalling molecules. Naturally, the evolution of machinery to transduce a message across the plasma membrane is necessary. This fact is demonstrated by three other well-studied animal intercellular signalling molecules, namely serotonin, dopamine, and acetylcholine, for which there is currently no evidence that they act as intercellular signalling molecules in plants."

Julio Retamales's insight:
Revealing aspects of novel, less-known signaling molecules in plants...
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Integration of long-range signals in plants: A model for wound-induced Ca2+, electrical, ROS, and glutamate waves - Review

Integration of long-range signals in plants: A model for wound-induced Ca2+, electrical, ROS, and glutamate waves - Review | Plant hormones (Literature sources on phytohormones and plant signalling) | Scoop.it
Authors: Hiraku Suda and Masatsugu Toyota.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology (2022)

Highlights • Plants show various long-range signals in response to wounding. • Ca2+, electrical, ROS, and glutamate waves play key roles in systemic signaling. • Xylem flow, pressure changes, depolarization and ROS underlie the signal transduction. • The systemic signal transduction system involves GLRs, MSL10, and AHA1. 

Abstract: "Plants show long-range cytosolic Ca2+ signal transduction in response to wounding. Recent advances in in vivo imaging techniques have helped visualize spatiotemporal dynamics of the systemic Ca2+ signals and provided new insights into underlying molecular mechanisms, in which ion channels of the GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR-LIKE (GLR) family are critical for the sensory system. These, along with MECHANOSENSITIVE CHANNEL OF SMALL CONDUCTANCE-LIKE 10 (MSL10) and Arabidopsis H+-ATPase (AHA1) regulate the propagation system. In addition, membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and glutamate waves operate in parallel to long-range signal transduction. We summarize these findings and introduce a model that integrates long-range Ca2+, electrical, ROS, and glutamate signals in systemic wound responses."
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