Virus World
377.4K views | +11 today
Follow
Virus World
Virus World provides a daily blog of the latest news in the Virology field and the COVID-19 pandemic. News on new antiviral drugs, vaccines, diagnostic tests, viral outbreaks, novel viruses and milestone discoveries are curated by expert virologists. Highlighted news include trending and most cited scientific articles in these fields with links to the original publications. Stay up-to-date with the most exciting discoveries in the virus world and the last therapies for COVID-19 without spending hours browsing news and scientific publications. Additional comments by experts on the topics are available in Linkedin (https://www.linkedin.com/in/juanlama/detail/recent-activity/)
Curated by Juan Lama
Your new post is loading...
Scooped by Juan Lama
Scoop.it!

'Long Colds' Could Be as Common as 'Long Covid' - Study

'Long Colds' Could Be as Common as 'Long Covid' - Study | Virus World | Scoop.it

LONDON — A U.K. study showed that symptoms of a cold can linger well beyond the main period of illness, suggesting that rather like “long Covid,” “long colds” can also exist. 

 

  • he study, published Friday in scientific journal The Lancet, showed that non-Covid infections can be associated with a range of illnesses more than four weeks after the initial infection.
  • After studying 10,171 participants, scientists at the Queen Mary University of London concluded that there may be long-lasting health impacts from other respiratory infections.
  • They were unable to say whether the symptoms of “long colds” would last as long as those of “long Covid.”

 

The study, published Friday in scientific journal The Lancet, showed that non-Covid infections can be associated with a range of illnesses more than four weeks after the initial infection. After studying 10,171 participants, scientists at the Queen Mary University of London concluded that there may be long-lasting health impacts from other respiratory infections, such as the common cold, that are unrecognized. They were unable to say whether the symptoms of “long colds” would last as long as those of “long Covid.” “Post-acute infection syndromes are not a new phenomenon; indeed, many cases of chronic fatigue syndrome are reported to follow an infection-like episode. Nonetheless, these syndromes often go undiagnosed owing to the wide range of symptoms and lack of diagnostic tests,” an introduction to the research on The Lancet website said.

 

There were similarities between the symptoms of those with “long Covid” and “long colds,” but typical post-Covid issues such as taste and smell deficiencies and dizziness were less common in people suffering from long colds. “Long Covid” typically refers to a range of mid- and long-term effects that can emerge following a Covid infection — including fatigue, breathlessness and cognitive dysfunction. The term “long Covid” was coined in spring 2020 when people who had had Covid-19 did not fully recover for several weeks or months after they were first infected. The World Health Organization defines it as “the continuation or development of new symptoms three months after the initial infection ... with these symptoms lasting for at least two months with no other explanation.”

 

Research published in eClinical Medicine (Oct. 6, 2023):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102251

Julio Retamales's comment, October 8, 2023 10:58 PM
Thanks, Stefan, for your recommendation to my site. Well appreciated!
Scooped by Juan Lama
Scoop.it!

Sleep Problems Put Individuals at Risk of Respiratory Infections, Suggests Large Study

Sleep Problems Put Individuals at Risk of Respiratory Infections, Suggests Large Study | Virus World | Scoop.it

A study based on more than 600,000 participants suggests that insomnia increases the risk of influenza and other respiratory infections. Sleep problems also increased the risk of COVID-19 infection requiring hospitalization. The study, led by researchers at the University of Helsinki, shows that a previous diagnosis of insomnia increases the risk of developing respiratory infections. In total, the study covered more than 600,000 individuals from Finland (the FinnGen study) and United Kingdom (the UK Biobank). Among the Finnish individuals with diagnosis of insomnia, the risk of developing an unspecified respiratory infection was almost six times higher and the risk of influenza more than four times higher, compared to the other participants. Analyses based on the UK biobank data supported the association between insomnia diagnosis and risk of respiratory infections.

Genetic analysis suggests a causal relationship

Previous studies have suggested an association between short-term insomnia or sleep deprivation and immune system and defense against pathogens. The link between chronic insomnia and susceptibility to infection has also been investigated, but large-scale population studies have rarely been done and the large number of genetic instruments needed for testing causality have only recently become available. The current study used methods of genetic epidemiology to examine a possible causal link between insomnia and infections. This study found that insomnia increases the risk of respiratory infections. Furthermore, these findings highlighted an association between insomnia and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms as well as COVID-19 infection requiring hospitalization. "The advantage of this kind of study design is that it makes use of longitudinal data.

 

In addition, the genetic analysis allows for the identification of causal relationships between two traits. In this particular study we test causality leveraging genetic analysis tools that use randomization to estimate causality," says Dr. Hanna Ollila from the Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) at the University of Helsinki, who led the study. The researchers were also able to demonstrate that the results are not explained by factors such as obesity or smoking, both of which are known to predispose to both insomnia and respiratory infections. Approximately 30% of adults suffer from insomnia according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Therefore, the findings also have public health implications. "Our results are in line with earlier literature and show that getting enough sleep is important for maintaining an effective immune defense," Hanna Ollila concludes. The study was carried out by the University of Helsinki and Harvard Medical School in collaboration with Yale and Stanford Universities.

 

Published in Ebiomedicine (June 8, 2023):

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104630 

No comment yet.