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Virus World provides a daily blog of the latest news in the Virology field and the COVID-19 pandemic. News on new antiviral drugs, vaccines, diagnostic tests, viral outbreaks, novel viruses and milestone discoveries are curated by expert virologists. Highlighted news include trending and most cited scientific articles in these fields with links to the original publications. Stay up-to-date with the most exciting discoveries in the virus world and the last therapies for COVID-19 without spending hours browsing news and scientific publications. Additional comments by experts on the topics are available in Linkedin (https://www.linkedin.com/in/juanlama/detail/recent-activity/)
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Infected Blood Scandal: Surge in Hepatitis C Tests

Infected Blood Scandal: Surge in Hepatitis C Tests | Virus World | Scoop.it

More than 12,000 people asked for tests in England after the BBC found 1,700 cases are undiagnosed. Up to 27,000 people caught it when they were given transfusions with infected blood from the 1970s until 1991. According to BBC analysis, a further 1,700 people who caught it in the same way have not yet been diagnosed. Left untreated, hepatitis can cause chronic liver disease and can be fatal. Known as the "silent killer", hepatitis C may cause few symptoms initially, with early signs including night sweats, brain fog, itchy skin and fatigue. But for every year a person carries the virus, their chance of dying from liver cirrhosis and related cancers increases. The Hepatitis C Trust told the BBC 12,800 people in England have requested NHS home-testing kits in just over a week, compared with 2,300 in the entire month of April. The charity said it had been "inundated with callers across the UK seeking further advice and testing". "It has been incredible seeing the response from the public as they have become more aware of the risks of hepatitis C," said Rachel Halford, from the charity.

"Most people who get tested will receive a negative result and have peace of mind, but it is important to find those individuals who are unaware of their status so that we can get them access to a simple and effective treatment." The Sunday Times has reported Chancellor Jeremy Hunt will soon unveil a compensation package for those affected by the infected blood scandal. In an interview with the paper, Mr Hunt said he intended to fulfil a promise he made to a constituent who died after being affected by contaminated blood. An official announcement from the government is expected following the publication of the final report from the infected blood inquiry on Monday.

Undiagnosed cases

The BBC recently exclusively revealed the true scale of undiagnosed cases of the disease, related to the infected blood scandal. The BBC's calculation of 1,700 undiagnosed cases is based on statistics submitted to a public inquiry into the infected blood scandal, as well as Freedom of Information requests to infected blood support schemes. Official documents, seen by BBC News, revealed how the UK government and the NHS failed to adequately trace those who were most at risk of having the virus. The BBC also revealed how the authorities actively tried to limit the public's awareness of the virus to avoid embarrassing "bottlenecks" at hospital liver units. Testing was limited because of "resource implications for the NHS". Charlotte Dickens, 70, is among those to have asked for a home-testing kit following the publication of this story, and is awaiting the result. Ms Dickens, from Surrey, had a blood transfusion after suffering a haemorrhage during childbirth in 1980. She said she was "astounded" that she and others were not tested for the disease once the risks became clear. When news of the scandal first broke, she assumed she was not affected.

 

"I had no idea it [hepatitis C]could linger around and cause liver cancer. Why didn't we all get tested, what's the answer to that? It is hard to find an excuse." Ms Dickens added that she felt she should speak up due to the many people who have died as a result of the scandal. About 3,000 people are known to have died as a result of receiving infected blood products. But it is believed that many people who unknowingly contracted hepatitis C have also died. Victoria Arkley recently told the BBC she was angry that her mother Maureen died from liver cancer soon after being diagnosed with hepatitis C. She believes she was infected during transfusions 47 years earlier: "Where was the public health campaign? Why didn't the doctor test her? They knew she had had transfusions, but no one tested her. I'm so angry." Most of those affected were people with blood disorders such as haemophilia, or people who had received blood transfusions. Due to a shortage of blood products in the UK, many were obtained from the US and had been bought from high-risk donors such as prisoners and people who misused drugs. Even though hepatitis C was not formally identified until 1989, health officials and NHS staff recognised that this form of hepatitis could be fatal as early as 1980.

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'Revolutionary' New 4-in-1 Test Can Tell the Difference Between Swine Flu, Covid, RSV, and Flu

'Revolutionary' New 4-in-1 Test Can Tell the Difference Between Swine Flu, Covid, RSV, and Flu | Virus World | Scoop.it

GETTING a cough, fever or sore throat at this time of year could be down to any number of things, from a common cold to Covid-19. With a new strain of swine flu being detected in the UK

 

The London Medical Laboratory said its test can be taken at 95 selected pharmacies, drop-in clinics and health stores nationwide. You can find a full list of the places they're sold here. Otherwise, you can also order the test online to be delivered to your home. Dr Narayanan said: "The current strains of flu that are circulating may produce only mild illness in one person but may cause severe symptoms and even prove fatal to others. "This is particularly important in people with pre-existing health conditions and long-term diseases. Similarly, while the RSV virus may only produce chesty cold symptoms in some people, it can severely affect elderly people and children. "All of these viruses, including swine flu, display very similar initial symptoms to the common cold, but these symptoms may quickly escalate."

 

Taking a test to identify which virus is causing your symptoms could bring "peace of mind" to some or ensure "they are not endangering anyone in their family this festive season", the clinical lead claimed. The fact that the UKHSA is still working to ascertain the source of the H1N2 strain spotted in the North Yorkshire resident is another reason people might want to get tested, Dr Narayanan added.

Where else can I get these test?

The 95 pharmacies and clinics aren't the only place you can take a test telling the difference between the viruses. Online pharmacy Chemist Connect sells a kit by the brand CordX that claims to test for Covid, influenza A and B and RSV. It carries a much lower price tag too - £37.95, along with a delivery charge. Granted, that's still a fair amount pay for a test. Alternatively, you can nab Flowflex Flu Test and Covid Test Bundle at your local Boots. It won't be able to test for RSV - but you'll only have to shell out £4 for the two kits that come in the bundle. You can buy a five-pack of Influenza A/B Rapid Test at Tesco for £12. You can't get a free Covid-19 PCR test any more and rapid lateral flow tests are no longer free for most people. But according to NHS guidance, you might be eligible to get them for free if:

  • You have a health condition which means you're at high risk of getting seriously ill from Covid
  • You work in healthcare settings or in a hospice
Issam Hasni's curator insight, December 4, 2023 6:18 PM
Good New for the futur !?