Scientists in Japan have used CRISPR-Cas9 technology to stop human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in latently infected T cells that can’t be controlled using existing drug treatments. The gene-editing approach effectively disrupts two regulatory HIV-1 genes, tat and rev, which are essential for viral replication. Describing their in vitro studies in Scientific Reports, the researchers at Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine and Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences say initial results indicate that using CRISPR-Cas9 to target HIV-1 regulatory genes may offer a new approach to achieving “functional cures.”
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Scientists in Japan have used CRISPR-Cas9 technology to stop human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication in latently infected T cells that can’t be controlled using existing drug treatments. The gene-editing approach effectively disrupts two regulatory HIV-1 genes, tat and rev, which are essential for viral replication. Describing their in vitro studies in Scientific Reports, the researchers at Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine and Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences say initial results indicate that using CRISPR-Cas9 to target HIV-1 regulatory genes may offer a new approach to achieving “functional cures.”