Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks
36.6K views | +0 today
Follow
Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks
Your new post is loading...
Your new post is loading...
Scooped by BigField GEG Tech
Scoop.it!

Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase–Cas1 fusion protein

Direct CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA by a natural reverse transcriptase–Cas1 fusion protein | Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks | Scoop.it

Click here to edit the content

BigField GEG Tech's insight:

Silas et al. discover that certain classes of the Cas1gene are fused to a reverse transcriptase gene (RT-Cas1) (see the Perspective by Sontheimer and Marraffini). These RT-Cas1 proteins are able to capture and directly incorporate both DNA and RNA into CRISPR loci. RT-Cas1 systems could be effective against parasitic RNA species, or even to modulate bacterial gene expression.

Eric Vincill's curator insight, March 16, 2016 2:53 PM

Silas et al. discover that certain classes of the Cas1gene are fused to a reverse transcriptase gene (RT-Cas1) (see the Perspective by Sontheimer and Marraffini). These RT-Cas1 proteins are able to capture and directly incorporate both DNA and RNA into CRISPR loci. RT-Cas1 systems could be effective against parasitic RNA species, or even to modulate bacterial gene expression.

Scooped by BigField GEG Tech
Scoop.it!

Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems - Cell

Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems - Cell | Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks | Scoop.it
BigField GEG Tech's insight:

Here, the scientists report on the structures of Cas1-Cas2-dual-forked DNA complexes in an effort toward understanding how the protospacer is sampled prior to insertion into the CRISPR locus. Their study provides important structure-based mechanistic insights into PAM-dependent spacer acquisition.


www.geg-tech.com/Vectors

No comment yet.
Scooped by BigField GEG Tech
Scoop.it!

Surveillance and Processing of Foreign DNA by the Escherichia coli CRISPR-Cas System - Cell

Surveillance and Processing of Foreign DNA by the Escherichia coli CRISPR-Cas System - Cell | Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks | Scoop.it
BigField GEG Tech's insight:

Here, the scientists use single-molecule imaging to visualize Cascade and Cas3 binding to foreign DNA targets. Their analysis reveals two distinct pathways dictated by the presence or absence of a protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM). Binding to a protospacer flanked by a PAM recruits a nuclease-active Cas3 for degradation of short single-stranded regions of target DNA, whereas PAM mutations elicit an alternative pathway that recruits a nuclease-inactive Cas3 through a mechanism that is dependent on the Cas1 and Cas2 proteins. 


www.geg-tech.com/Vectors

No comment yet.