Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks
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Surveillance and Processing of Foreign DNA by the Escherichia coli CRISPR-Cas System - Cell

Surveillance and Processing of Foreign DNA by the Escherichia coli CRISPR-Cas System - Cell | Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks | Scoop.it
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Here, the scientists use single-molecule imaging to visualize Cascade and Cas3 binding to foreign DNA targets. Their analysis reveals two distinct pathways dictated by the presence or absence of a protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM). Binding to a protospacer flanked by a PAM recruits a nuclease-active Cas3 for degradation of short single-stranded regions of target DNA, whereas PAM mutations elicit an alternative pathway that recruits a nuclease-inactive Cas3 through a mechanism that is dependent on the Cas1 and Cas2 proteins. 


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Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems - Cell

Structural and Mechanistic Basis of PAM-Dependent Spacer Acquisition in CRISPR-Cas Systems - Cell | Genetic Engineering Publications - GEG Tech top picks | Scoop.it
BigField GEG Tech's insight:

Here, the scientists report on the structures of Cas1-Cas2-dual-forked DNA complexes in an effort toward understanding how the protospacer is sampled prior to insertion into the CRISPR locus. Their study provides important structure-based mechanistic insights into PAM-dependent spacer acquisition.


www.geg-tech.com/Vectors

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