The authors demonstrated that suppressed the NHEJ key molecules such as KU70 or DNA ligase IV promotes the efficiency of HDR 4–5-fold. When co-expressed with the Cas9 system, E1B55K and E4orf6 improved the efficiency of HDR up to eightfold and essentially abolished NHEJ activity in both human and mouse cell lines.
The authors targeted DNA ligase IV, a key enzyme in the NHEJ pathway, using the inhibitor Scr7 to promote HDR at the expense of NHEJ. Scr7 treatment increased the efficiency of HDR-mediated genome editing, using Cas9 in mammalian cell lines and in mice for all four genes examined, up to 19-fold.
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The authors demonstrated that suppressed the NHEJ key molecules such as KU70 or DNA ligase IV promotes the efficiency of HDR 4–5-fold. When co-expressed with the Cas9 system, E1B55K and E4orf6 improved the efficiency of HDR up to eightfold and essentially abolished NHEJ activity in both human and mouse cell lines.
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