Stahlberg et al. describe SiMSen-seq, a barcoding NGS library preparation approach to enable detection of rare variant alleles from as little as 5 ng of input DNA. The method also works for fragmented templates such as cell-free DNA.
Oncogenic driver mutations are identified in single cells by a transposon-based sequencing method.
BigField GEG Tech's insight:
Transposon-based mutagenesis allows the identification of early cancer drivers, but current sequencing methods have limitations that prevent single-cell analysis. Here, the scientists report a liquid-phase, capture-based sequencing and bioinformatics pipeline, Sleeping Beauty(SB) capture hybridization sequencing (SBCapSeq), that facilitates sequencing of transposon insertion sites from single tumor cells in a SB mouse model of myeloid leukemia (ML). SBCapSeq analysis of just 26 cells from one tumor revealed the tumor's major clonal subpopulations, enabled detection of clonal insertion events not detected by other sequencing methods and led to the identification of dominant subclones, each containing a unique pair of interacting gene drivers along with three to six cooperating cancer genes with SB-driven expression changes.
CROP-seq enables pooled CRISPR screens for complex transcriptome signatures by making gRNA expression detectable in single-cell RNA sequencing.
BigField GEG Tech's insight:
In this work, the authors combine pooled CRISPR screening with single-cell RNA sequencing into a broadly applicable workflow, directly linking guide RNA expression to transcriptome responses in thousands of individual cells. Their method for CRISPR droplet sequencing (CROP-seq) enables pooled CRISPR screens with single-cell transcriptome resolution, which will facilitate high-throughput functional dissection of complex regulatory mechanisms and heterogeneous cell populations.
The simultaneous sequencing of a single cell's genome and transcriptome offers a powerful means to dissect genetic variation and its effect on gene expression.
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Stahlberg et al. describe SiMSen-seq, a barcoding NGS library preparation approach to enable detection of rare variant alleles from as little as 5 ng of input DNA. The method also works for fragmented templates such as cell-free DNA.